74
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares

      If you have found this article useful and you think it is important that researchers across the world have access, please consider donating, to ensure that this valuable collection remains Open Access.

      Prometheus is published by Pluto Journals, an Open Access publisher. This means that everyone has free and unlimited access to the full-text of all articles from our international collection of social science journalsFurthermore Pluto Journals authors don’t pay article processing charges (APCs).

      scite_
       
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Exploring the Social Construction of IT Policy—Thailand and Singapore

      Published
      research-article
      Prometheus
      Pluto Journals
      policy, discourse, culture, state, ideology, IT policy
      Bookmark

            Abstract

            This paper explores the nature of two IT policies, one in Singapore and one in Thailand. The analysis employed suggests that IT policies are socially constructed and thus reflect discourse and ideologies that are pervasive in society. As such then a comparison of the two policies should reflect a difference. This paper argues that the differences between the Singaporean and Thai national IT policies reflect differences in the discourses that frame the social construction of the policy in each case. This paper argues that one fundamental difference between the IT policies implemented in Thailand and Singapore is that the Thai policy is introspective reflecting a deferent society, whilst Singapore's is outward looking and pointedly global, reflecting a society markedly more extrovert. In analysing the text of the two policies it is argued that IT policy reflects a discourse framed by the state, which in turn represents the dominant discourse in society.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            cpro20
            CPRO
            Prometheus
            Critical Studies in Innovation
            Pluto Journals
            0810-9028
            1470-1030
            September 1999
            : 17
            : 3
            : 309-321
            Affiliations
            Article
            8632134 Prometheus, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1999: pp. 309–321
            10.1080/08109029908632134
            988bf038-f288-4f1d-af7b-d5440fd281a6
            Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 32, Pages: 13
            Categories
            PAPERS

            Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics
            discourse,culture,IT policy,state,ideology,policy

            NOTES AND REFERENCES

            1. K. Young, ‘State formation in Southeast Asia’, Thesis Eleven, No. 50, August 1997, p. 71.

            2. H.-D. Evers and S. Gerke, ‘Global market cultures and the construction of modernity in Southeast Asia’, Thesis Eleven, No. 50, August 1997, pp. 1–14.

            3. Ibid., p. 1.

            4. Ibid., p. 5.

            5. T. Thanasankit, ‘Stories from software developers: understanding the impact of Thai culture on requirements engineering', Ph.D. (in progress, University of Melbourne, 1999); T. Thanasankit and B.J. Corbitt, ‘Requirements elicitation, Thai Culture and information systems development’, in L. Falvey and B.J. Corbitt (eds), The Melbourne Thai Forum, Melbourne University Press, 1999, in press; and K. Rohitratana, ‘The role of Thai values in managing information systems: A case study of implementing an MRP system’, in Proceedings of the Fifth International Working Conference of IFIP WG 9.4, February, LSE and AIT, Bangkok 1998.

            6. J. M. Burn, ‘Confucian culture or cultural confusion? The impact of information technology in Asia’, Information Infrastructure and Policy, 4, 1995, p. 193.

            7. C. Soh, B. S. Neo and M. L. Markus, ‘IT 2000. A critical appraisal of Singapore's state-wide planning process for information technology’, Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 2, 4, 1993, pp. 321–37.

            8. R. Milburn and H. Tan, ‘Electronic data interchange’, The IT Magazine, October 1994, pp. 10–31.

            9. J. Enos, ‘Korean industrial policy’, Prometheus, 4, 2, 1986, pp. 239–53.

            10. J. J. Prunty, A Critical Reformulation of Educational Policy Analysis, Deakin University Press, Geelong, Australia, 1984, p. 5.

            11. M. Kogan, Educational Decision Making, Allen and Unwin, London, 1975.

            12. K. E. Portney, Approaching Public Policy Analysis, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1986.

            13. R. T. Nakamura and F. Smallwood, The Politics of Policy Implementation, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1980; S. Ball, Politics and Policy Making in Education, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1990.

            14. P. R. Schulman, Large Scale Policy Making, Elsevier Press, New York, 1980.

            15. P. Self, ‘Planning: rational or political?’, in P. R. Baehr and B. Wittrock (eds), Policy Analysis and Policy Innovation: Patterns, Problems and Potentials, Sage Publications, London, 1981, pp. 221–36; J. I. Gershuny, ‘What should forecasters do?’, in P. R. Baehr and B. Wittrock (eds), op. cit., pp. 193–207.

            16. L. Bosetti, D. Landry and E. Niklos, ‘Critical perspectives on educational planning and policy analysis’, The Canadian Administrator, 29, 2, 1989, pp. 1–7.

            17. J. I. Gershuny, op. cit.

            18. M. Rein, From Policy to Practise, M. E. Sharpe, Macmillan, New York, 1983, p. 115.

            19. M. Wallace, ‘Contradictory interests in policy implementation: the case of LEA development plans for schools’, Journal of Education Policy, 6, 4, 1991, pp. 385–99.

            20. J. Habermas, Legitimation Crisis, Heinemann, London, 1976.

            21. D. A. Stone, Policy Paradox and Political Reason, Scott, Foresman and Co., 1988.

            22. A. Giddens, Profiles and Critique in Social Theory, Macmillan, London, 1982, pp. 215–6.

            23. Ball, op. cit.

            24. J. L. Pressman and A. Wildavsky, Implementation, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 1973; P. Sabatier and D. Mazmanian, ‘Policy implementation’, in S. S. Nagel (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Public Policy, Manuel Dekker, New York, 1983; A. Wildavsky, Speaking Truth to Power: The Art and Craft of Policy Analysis, Little Brown Press, Boston, MA, 1979.

            25. S. Ball, The Micro-Politics of the School: Towards a Theory of School Organisation, Methuen, UK, 1987; S. Ball, ‘What is policy? Texts, trajectories and toolboxes’, Discourse, 13, 2, 1993a, pp. 10–17; S. Ball, ‘What is riticism? A continuing conversation?’, Discourse, 14, 1, 1993b, pp. 108–10; S. Ball, ‘Some reflections on policy theory: a brief response to Hatcher and Troyna’, Journal of Education Policy, 9, 2, 1994, pp. 171–82; R. Bowe, S. Ball and A. Gold, Reforming Education and Changing Schools: Case Studies in Policy Sociology, Routledge, London, 1992.

            26. B. J. Corbitt, ‘Implementing policy for homeless kids in schools: Re-assessing the micro and macro levels in the policy debate in Australia’, Journal of Education Policy, 12, 3, 1997a, pp. 165–76; B.J. Corbitt, ‘Protecting programs for homeless youth: the role of school principals as gatekeepers in policy implementation’, Leading and Managing, 3, 4, 1997b, pp. 274–87.

            27. http://www.nectec.or.th/bureaux/nitc/itplan/itplane.htn

            28. http://www.ec.gov.sg/policy.html

            29. Throughout the remainder of this paper there are quotations from the two policies cited above. No page numbers are given as servers and computers can paginate in a variety of ways according to the search engine used.

            30. Corbitt, 1997a, op. cit.

            31. D. Wyatt, Thailand: A Short History, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1984, pp. 71–98.

            32. H. Holmes and S. Tangtongtavy, Working with the Thais, White Lotus Press, Bangkok, 1996.

            Comments

            Comment on this article