R. Amann, J. Cooper and R.W. Davies (eds) The Technological Level of Soviet Industry., Yale University Press, New Haven, 1977 and R. Amann and J. Cooper (eds) Industrial Innovation in the Soviet Union., Yale University Press, New Haven, 1982.
Goodman S. E.. 1986. . “Computing in the USSR: Recent Progress and Politics”. . Soviet Economy. . , Vol. 2((4)): 327––354. .
P. Hanson and K. Pavitt, The Comparative Economics of Research, Development and Innovation in East and West: A Survey, Fundamentals of Pure and Applied Economics., Harwood Academic Publishers, London, 1987.
M. Lebkowski, J. Monkiewicz, “Western Direct Investment in Centrally Planned Economies”, Journal of World Trade Law., 20, 6, Nov-Dec. 1986, pp. 624–38.