105
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares

      If you have found this article useful and you think it is important that researchers across the world have access, please consider donating, to ensure that this valuable collection remains Open Access.

      Prometheus is published by Pluto Journals, an Open Access publisher. This means that everyone has free and unlimited access to the full-text of all articles from our international collection of social science journalsFurthermore Pluto Journals authors don’t pay article processing charges (APCs).

      scite_
       
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      TECHNOLOGICAL VULNERABILITY: A NEGLECTED AREA IN POLICY-MAKING

      Published
      research-article
      ,
      Prometheus
      Pluto Journals
      vulnerability, resilience, risk, policy-making
      Bookmark

            Abstract

            Many technological systems are vulnerable to threats such as military attack, sabotage, sudden economic change or social disaffection. There are various ways to reduce such vulnerabilities, such as direct planning, diversification and self-reliance, but current policy-making takes little cognisance of the issue.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            cpro20
            CPRO
            Prometheus
            Critical Studies in Innovation
            Pluto Journals
            0810-9028
            1470-1030
            June 1989
            : 7
            : 1
            : 49-60
            Affiliations
            Article
            8629040 Prometheus, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1989: pp. 49–60
            10.1080/08109028908629040
            4c0b9a07-19ea-4906-8db5-c57a4c2e5fbf
            Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 21, Pages: 12
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics
            vulnerability,resilience,risk,policy-making

            NOTES AND REFERENCES

            1. Pam Scott, ‘Dealing with dissent: on the treatment of opposition to the Australian Animal Health Laboratory and the importation of live foot-and-mouth disease virus’, Search., 19, 1, January/February 1988, pp. 6–9.

            2. Charles Perrow, Normal Accidents., Basic Books, New York, 1984.

            3. Wilson Clark and Jake Page, Energy, Vulnerability, and War: Alternatives for America., Norton, New York, 1981; Amory B. Lovins and L. Hunter Lovins, Brittle Power-Energy Strategy for National Security., Brick House, Boston, 1982; and James L. Plummer (ed.), Energy Vulnerability., Ballinger, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1982.

            4. Alan Borning, ‘Computer system reliability and nuclear war,’ Communications of the ACM., 30, 2, February 1987, pp. 112–131; Lance J. Hoffman and Lucy M. Moran, ‘Societal vulnerability to computer system failures,’ Computers and Security., 5, 1986, pp. 211–217; and Perry R. Morrison, ‘An absence of malice: computers and Armageddon’, Prometheus., 2, 2, 1984, pp. 190–200.

            5. Richard Charles Clark, Technological Terrorism., Devin-Adair, Old Greenwich, Connecticut, 1980.

            6. A. Barrie Pittock, Beyond Darkness: Nuclear Winter in Australia and New Zealand., Sun, Melbourne, 1987.

            7. W.S.G. Bateman, Australia's Overseas Trade: Strategic Considerations., Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, 1984.

            8. Manuel Wik et al, ‘URSI factual statement on nuclear electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and associated effects’, International Union of Radio Science Information Bulletin., 232, March 1985, pp. 4–12.

            9. Paul Dibb, Review of Australia's Defence Capabilities: Report to the Minister of Defence., Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1986.

            10. Paul Smoker and Morris Bradley (eds), Current Research on Peace and Violence., 11, 1–2, 1988, pp 1–79.

            11. Wren Green, Tony Cairns and Judith Wright, New Zealand After Nuclear War., New Zealand Planning Council, Wellington, 1987.

            12. Colin Kearton and Brian Martin, ‘The vulnerability of steel production to military threats’, Materials and Society., forthcoming.

            13. Donald F. Barnett and Robert W Crandell, Up from the Ashes: The Rise of the Steel Minimill in the United States., Brookings Institution, Washington DC, 1986; and R.D. Walker (ed.), Small Scale Steelmaking., Applied Science Publishers, London, 1983.

            14. Walter H. Goldberg (ed.), Ailing Steel The Transoceanic Quarrel., St. Martin's Press, New York, 1986, p. 464.

            15. John Woodward, Chairman, Commissioners of Inquiry for Environment and Planning, BHP Steel International Group Rod and Bar Products Division Proposed Steel Mill, Rooty Hill., Report to the Honourable David Hay, Minister for Local Government and Minister for Planning, Sydney, May 1988.

            16. M. Anjali Sastry, Joseph J. Romm and Kosta Tsipis, Nuclear Crash: The US Economy After Small Nuclear Attacks., Report #17, Program in Science and Technology for International Security, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 1987.

            17. Lovins and Lovins, op. cit.

            18. Johan Galtung, Peter O'Brien and Roy Preiswerk (eds), Self-reliance: A Strategy for Development., Bogle-L'Ouverture, London, 1980.

            19. David Collingridge, Technology in the Policy Process: Controlling Nuclear Power., Frances Pinter, London, 1983.

            20. Bennett Ramberg, Destruction of Nuclear Energy Facilities in War: The Problem and its Implications., Lexington Books, Lexington, Massachusetts, 1980.

            21. Irving L. Janis, Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascos., Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1983.

            Comments

            Comment on this article