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      The proletarianization of women in Tanzania

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      research-article
      Review of African Political Economy
      Review of African Political Economy
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            Abstract

            Roughly 87% of all Tanzanian women live in the countryside. The bulk of Tanzania women's economic activity, therefore is related to peasant agricultural production and domestic rural household reproduction. Tanzanian women's position has not however, remained static over time. Peasant women have experienced and have themselves acted to effect profound changes in the nature of rural production and reproduction. One consequence of these changes has been a slow but pronounced process of proletarianization.

            In this article, it is argued that Tanzania peasant women have increasingly become directly involved in the process of proletarianization. Moreover, female proletarianization has taken a voluntary form which represents a significant step in Tanzanian women's struggles. The first section of this paper elaborates some key concepts in an attempt to construct schematically the theoretical context for section two analysis of Tanzanian women's proletarianization.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            crea20
            CREA
            Review of African Political Economy
            Review of African Political Economy
            0305-6244
            1740-1720
            January-April 1980
            : 7
            : 17
            : 4-27
            Article
            8703411 Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 7, No. 17, January-April 1980, pp. 4-27
            10.1080/03056248008703411
            4135e765-56d4-4f2a-a24c-f58601f14e42

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            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 17, Pages: 24
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Sociology,Economic development,Political science,Labor & Demographic economics,Political economics,Africa

            Bibliographic Note

            1. Boserup E.. 1970. . Women's Role in Economic Development . , London : : Allen & Unwin. .

            2. Edholm F.. 1977. . ‘Conceptualising Women’. . Critique of Anthropology . , Vol. III((9/10))

            3. MacKintosh M.. 1977. . ‘Reproduction and Patriarchy’. . Capital & Class . ,

            4. McDonagh R. and Harrison R.. 1978. . “‘Patriarchy and Relations of Production’. ”. In Feminism and Materialism . , Edited by: Kuhn A. and Wolpe A.M.. London : : Routledge & Kegan Paul. .

            5. Claeson C.F. and Egero B.. 1972. . Migration and the Urban Population . , (Bureau of Resource Assessment & Land Use, Planning Research Notes No.11.2). University of Dar es Salaam. .

            6. Freeman‐Grenville G.S.P.. 1963. . “‘The German Sphere, 1884–98’. ”. In History of East Africa . , Edited by: Oliver R. and Mathew's G.. Vol. Vol.I. , London : : Oxford University Press. .

            7. von Freyhold M.. 1977. . “‘On Colonial Modes of Production’. ”. Dept. of History, University of Dar es Salaam. .

            8. Gulliver P.H.. 1955. . Labour Migration in a Rural Economy . , Kampala : : E. African Institute for Social Research. .

            9. 1955. . A Report on the Migration of African Workers to the South from the Southern Highlands Province . , Tanganyika Government. .

            10. Kaijage F.J.. 1978. . “‘Proletarianization versus Peasantization in Tanganyika’. ”. Dept. of History, University of Dar es Salaam. .

            11. Nicholls C.S.. 1971. . The Swahili Coast . , London : : Allen & Unwin. .

            12. Orde‐Browne G.. 1946. . Labour Conditions in East Africa . , London : : His Majesty's Stationary Office. .

            13. Ruthenberg H.. 1964. . Agricultural Development in Tanganyika . , Munich : : Springer‐Verlag. .

            14. Sabot R.. 1978. . Economic Development and Urban Migration in Tanzania, 1900–71 . , London : : Oxford University Press. .

            15. Rae P. Mac. . 1974. . Elite Women in Tanzania: Patterns of Occupational Mobility . , Sociology, University of Dar es Salaam. .

            16. Meghji Z.. 1977. . The Development of Women Wage Labour: the Case of Industries . , University of Dar es Salaam. .

            17. Swantz M. and Bryceson D.. 1976. . Women Workers in Dar es Salaam . , (Bureau of Resource Assessment & Land Use Planning Research Paper 43). University of Dar es Salaam. .

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