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      An intransitive transition

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            Abstract

            Efforts to promote a ‘democratic transition’ in Congo go back to April 1990 when Mobutu declared the end of the Second Republic. Since then, and despite the changing regimes and conditions experienced under Mobutu and the Kabilas, father and son, the rhetoric of democratisation has had little relationship to the realities of power struggles. The authoritarianism of regimes in Kinshasa, the covetousness of the country's neighbours, the paralysis of opposition groups, the marginalisation of civil society's forces ‐ all have combined to ensure that transition remains stalled or intransitive.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            crea20
            CREA
            Review of African Political Economy
            Review of African Political Economy
            0305-6244
            1740-1720
            September/December 2002
            : 29
            : 93-94
            : 399-410
            Affiliations
            a Institut Africain , Tervuren , Belgium E-mail: gdevillers@ 123456africamuseum.be.
            b Institut Africain , Tervuren , Belgium E-mail: jean.oma-sombo@ 123456africamuseum.be.
            Article
            8704629 Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 29, No. 93-94, September/December 2002, pp. 399-410
            10.1080/03056240208704629
            29ce3e9d-d229-4003-8376-4e0e36e43d3e

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            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 15, Pages: 12
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Sociology,Economic development,Political science,Labor & Demographic economics,Political economics,Africa

            References

            1. Boisonnade E. . 1998. . Kabila clone de Mobutu . , Paris : : editions Moreux. .

            2. Braeckman C. . 2001. . ‘La mort de Kabila: nouvelle donne dans la guerre en RDC’. . Politique africaine . , : 151––159. .

            3. Chazan N, Lewis P, Mortimer R, Rothchild D and Stedman J P. . 1999. . Politics and Society in Contemporary Africa . , third edition. , Boulder : : Lynne Rienner Publications. .

            4. de Villers G and Tshonda J Omasombo. . 1997. . Zaïre. La transition manquée (1990–1997), Cahiers Africains no 27–28–29, series 1997 . , Tervuren‐Paris : : Institut Africain/CEDAF‐L'Harmattan. .

            5. de Villers G. . 1998. . “‘Dernier acte au Zaire de Mobutu: le phénix et le sphinx’. ”. In Kabila prend le pouvoir . , Edited by: Braeckman C, Cros M‐F, de Villers G. . p. 15––30. . Brussels : : GRIP‐Complexe. .

            6. de Villers G, Willame J‐C, Tshonda J Omasombo and Kennes E. . 1999. . République Democratique du Congo, Chronique politique d'un entre‐deux‐guerres (octobre 1996‐juillet 1998), Cahiers Africains no 35–36, series 1998 . , Tervuren‐Paris : : Institut Africain/CEDAF‐L'Harmattan. .

            7. de Villers G, Tshonda J Omasombo and Kennes E. . 2001. . Guerre et politique. Les trente derniers mois de Laurent Desire Kabila (août 1998‐janvier 2001), Cahiers Africains, no 47–48, series 2000 . , Tervuren‐Paris : : Institut Africain/CEDAF‐L'Harmattan. .

            8. International Crisis Group. . December. 2000 . Scramble for the Congo: Anatomy of an Ugly War . December. , Nairobi/Brussels :

            9. November. 2001 . “Le Dialogue intercongolais. ”. In Poker menteur ou négociation politique? . November. , Brussels/Nairobi/Kinshasa :

            10. Kabongo‐Mbaya Ph B. . 1992. . L'Eglise du Christ au Zaïre. Formation et adaptation d'un pro‐testantisme en situation de dictature . , Paris : : Karthala. .

            11. Loka‐ne‐Kongo. . 1999. . “‘Multipartisme et paix: l'expérience de la transition zaïroise’. ”. In Démocratie et paix en République démocratique du Congo . , Edited by: Kivilu Sabakinu. . p. 151––159. . Kinshasa : : Presses de l'Université de Kinshasa. .

            12. Ndaywel è Nziem I. . 1998. . Histoire générale du Congo: De l'héritage ancien à la République Démocratique . , Paris‐Brussels : : Duculot. .

            13. Reyntjens F. . 1999. . La guerre des Grands Lacs: Alliances mouvantes et conflits extraterritoriaux en Afrique Centrale . , Paris : : L'Harmattan. .

            14. Touraine A. . 1994. . Qu'est‐ce que la démocratie? . , Paris : : Fayard. .

            15. Willame J‐C. . 1991. . De la democratie ‘octroyée’ à la démocratie enrayée (24 avril 1990–22 septembre 1991) . , (Les Cahiers du CEDAF, no 5/6, series 1991). Brussels : : CEDAF. .

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